Just thinking about ticks makes my skin crawl, ick! But as a pet parent, it’s important you know and understand how ticks can effect your dog’s health and how to keep your dog safe and healthy.
Yesterday we went on our first big hike of the spring. Three hours hiking bluffs and letting the dogs swim was a great way to spend the morning, until we got home and had to spend the next two hours plucking ticks off of them. So, I decided it’s time to share a Tick Guide for Dogs with our readers.
In Part 1 of our Dog Owner’s Guide to Ticks we’ll talk about why ticks pose a danger to dogs, the different types of ticks, and where ticks live. Part 2 will outline ways to protect your dog against ticks and Part 3 will explain what to do if you find ticks on your dog, including the proper way to remove a tick from a dog.
What are ticks and why are ticks dangerous to dogs
Ticks are small, bloodsucking anthropods and there are more than 800 species of ticks worldwide. For our purposes we’ll focus on the ones the ticks that most commonly effect dogs in the US.
Ticks carry disease-causing microbes that are transmitted through toxins, secretions, or organisms in the tick’s saliva and transmitted through a bite. Some of these diseases can be fatal to dogs and humans.
What types of ticks affect dogs and where are ticks found
1. American Dog Tick
Most Commonly Found: California, Eastern 2/3 of US
Predominant Habitat: grassy fields or areas with little to no tree cover, along trails
Can Transmit the Following Diseases to Dogs: Ehrlichiosis, Tularemia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Tick Paralysis
2. Deer Tick (AKA Blacklegged Tick)
Most Commonly Found: Northeastern and Upper Midwestern States, Southeastern US
Predominant Habitat: deciduous forest
Can Transmit the Following Diseases to Dogs: Lyme Disease, Anaplasmosis, Tick Paralysis
3. Lone Star Tick
Most Commonly Found: Eastern and Southeastern US
Predominant Habitat: woodlands with dense undergrowth
Can Transmit the Following Diseases to Dogs: Ehrlichiosis, Tularemia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Tick Paralysis
4. Brown Dog Tick
Most Commonly Found: Throughout US
Predominant Habitat: inside homes or dog kennels
Can Transmit the Following Diseases to Dogs: Ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Hepatozoonosis, Haemobartonellosis
5. Rocky Mountain Wood Tick
Most Commonly Found: Rocky Mountain States
Predominant Habitat: shrublands, lightly wooded areas, open grasslands, along trails
Can Transmit the Following Diseases to Dogs: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Tularemia, Tick Paralysis
6. Gulf Coast Tick
Most Commonly Found: Along Atlantic Coast of US and States on Gulf of Mexico
Predominant Habitat: grassland prairies, edges of woodland areas
Can Transmit the Following Diseases to Dogs: Hepatozoonosis
For more information about dogs and ticks visit these resources